2024 Ora 00933 sql command not properly ended

ORA-00933 : SQL command not properly ended : In my previous articles, I have given the proper idea of different oracle errors, which are frequently come. In this article, I will try to explain the most common error, which has been shared, on google 10 k times per month.. Atandt nokia flip phone

Apr 18, 2014 · 3 Answers. Sorted by: 4. try this code: select e1.name name /* e1.* */ from employee e1 where employee_id = 2 union select e2.name name /* e2.* */ from employee e2 where employee_id = 3 order by name; if you want to order the result of first query then to order the result the second query so you can do like this: WARN [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-2) SQL Error: 933, SQLState: 42000 ERROR [org.hibernate.util.JDBCExceptionReporter] (DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-2) ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended [STDERR] (DefaultQuartzScheduler_Worker-2) org.hibernate.SessionException: Session is closed!This is just sample data, for example reasons. I encountered this error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. I don't know what is the reason for this, even though I am following the syntax. INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...); Any help would be great thank you in advance!. This works.Apr 19, 2016 · I have looked through this site and cannot find a similar scenario. I am trying to run the following code SELECT st.storeid, s.noofitems FROM salestrnsaction AS st, soldvia AS s WHERE st.tid = s.tid Feb 16, 2015 · Exception on simple query using Java Spring: `java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended` 0 ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended "can't find the solution" A DELETE statement with an INNER JOIN or ORDER BY clause. Similar to the previous situation, Oracle doesn’t allow ordering rows in a particular fashion to then be deleted. You could resolve the query containing joins by converting the INNER JOIN to WHERE EXISTS (or a subquery).Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleException: 'ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended' exception. Edit: I actually replaced the queries with these: "Select id from T_penalty_order; Select id from T_payment;" and I still get the same errorApr 18, 2018 · This is just sample data, for example reasons. I encountered this error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. I don't know what is the reason for this, even though I am following the syntax. INSERT INTO table_name VALUES (value1, value2, value3, ...); Any help would be great thank you in advance!. This works. Sep 12, 2016 · ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended" sql; oracle; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 12, ... Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended This is my SQL query. INSERT INTO test VALUES ('P0315','hey'); So, I tried it in sqlplus directly, and result is .I have SYSTEM_SQL_CHECK table in which i have saved sql in CHECK_SQL column. This column is Varchar data type. Now i want to update particular sql.I have written below update sql query but it gives...Oracle doesn't let you join within an update statement. You need to use a correlated subquery, e.g.: UPDATE TABLE1 TOP_A SET EARLIEST_STARTDATE = ( SELECT CASE WHEN DATE_SUBMITTED < TO_DATE ('01/04/' || EXTRACT (YEAR FROM ADD_MONTHS (DOB, 24)), 'DD/MM/YYYY') THEN TO_DATE ('01/04/' || EXTRACT (YEAR FROM ADD_MONTHS (DOB, 24)),'DD/MM/YYYY') ELSE ...Aug 8, 2012 · SQL Error: 933, SQLState: 42000 ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended If it matters, the query is being constructed using a StringBuilder and it uses to break the lines. Any thoughts on the problem? SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. I am trying to update a record in oracle SQL developer by using Joins. Following is my query-. UPDATE system_info set field_value = 'NewValue' FROM system_users users JOIN system_info info ON users.role_type = info.field_desc where users.user_name = 'uname'.Similar questions have been asked before but I've still been unable to identify a solution for this. My code: try: connection = cx_Oracle.connect(ORACLE_CONNECT) logger.info("Aug 25, 2016 · Exception message: java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. If I replace the bind and run the query in Sql Developer, it runs ... There is a bug in the provider for Entity Framework from Oracle. Seems like the Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.SqlGen.SqlSelectStatement.Top_s is the culprit that gets borrowed by a parallel query.Exception on simple query using Java Spring: `java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended` 0 ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended "can't find the solution"Apparently, both of them work and no ORA-00933 (SQL command not properly ended) is raised. Therefore, either you didn't post everything you should have, or you're misinterpreting reality. Therefore, either you didn't post everything you should have, or you're misinterpreting reality.SQL> execute TestProc(); BEGIN TestProc(); END; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-06550: line 1, column 7: PLS-00905: object EXAMPLE.TESTPROC is invalid ORA-06550: line 1, column 7: PL/SQL: Statement ignored You can run the SHOW ERROR command to view the errors as follows: If you just remove the part NOSCALE, you can create your sequence, provided you're using version 12c(at least does not work for 12c Release 1) . Scalable sequences have been available since the first release of Oracle 12c(designed to fix issues related with sequence generated primary keys during huge loads ), but they were not documented and therefore not supported.Thank you! but, when I do that, the line: PreparedStatement preStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql); is blocked and the program does not continue, but does not throw exceptions either. But when I do a test with string value in the sentence "INSERT INTO PURE_ENC_QUEUE (QUEUEID, QUEUENAME) VALUES('nuevaColaId2','nuevaColaNombre2')"; , it works.If you’re getting the “ORA-00933 sql command not properly ended” on UPDATE, then your query might look like this: UPDATE student SET student.fees_paid = payment.amount INNER JOIN payment ON student.student_id = payment.student_id; You can’t use a JOIN clause in an UPDATE statement. To update a value like this, include the JOIN logic in a subquery:Mar 5, 2015 · SQL> SELECT * FROM sales PIVOT (sum(quantity) FOR color IN ('WHITE','DARK')); SELECT * FROM sales PIVOT (sum(quantity) FOR color IN ('WHITE','DARK')) * ERROR at line 1: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended So you don't appear to be using a version that supports the operator. Apr 10, 2018 · Create database link-SQL command not properly ended. Ask Question Asked 5 years, ... But the script encounter errorORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. Feb 16, 2015 · Exception on simple query using Java Spring: `java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended` 0 ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended "can't find the solution" ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. However, the SQL statement is definitely correct, and I can execute it successfully from Oracle SQL Developer. The query itself looks like this: SELECT * FROM TABLE (SCHEMA.PKG.SPNAME ('PARAMS')); Another simple query works fine: SELECT COUNT (*) FROM SCHEMA.MYTABLE.I have SYSTEM_SQL_CHECK table in which i have saved sql in CHECK_SQL column. This column is Varchar data type. Now i want to update particular sql.I have written below update sql query but it gives...ERROR at line 8: ORA-06550: line 8, column 29: PL/SQL: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended ORA-06550: line 3, column 2: PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored. What I'm trying to do is link the existing prod_id and prod_name with new data inserted into the despatch table.Each statement in mysql.sql must be terminated by “/”, not semicolon (";"), since you set that as the endDelimiter. GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON xxxxdb.yyyy TO xxxxdb / GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON xxxxdb.yyyyzzz TO xxxxdb / GRANT EXECUTE ON xxxxdb.xxxxvvvv TO xxxxdb / GRANT EXECUTE ON xxxxdb.xxxxvvv TO xxxxdb / COMMIT /ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended" *Cause: *Action: sql; oracle; Share. Improve this question. FollowNov 14, 2020 · Hello All, Please can anyone help me with the problem “ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended” which sometimes appears to me. I have a row update in the database: “UPDATE “+StrDbProcessName+” SET STR_STATUS = '”+Str… When I run the code I am getting: ORA-06550: line 23, column 25: PL/SQL: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended ORA-06550: line 23, column 1: PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored create table city (cityid numeric (10), cityname varchar2 (20), cityregion varchar (20), citypopulation INT, constraint city_pk primary key (cityid)); declare c_id number ...Similar questions have been asked before but I've still been unable to identify a solution for this. My code: try: connection = cx_Oracle.connect(ORACLE_CONNECT) logger.info("ORA 00933: SQL command not properly ended Later, I found that: just remove the last semicolon , and it runs successfully. But this makes me very confused, I want to know the difference between removing the semicolon and not removing the semicolon.ORA 00933: SQL command not properly ended Later, I found that: just remove the last semicolon , and it runs successfully. But this makes me very confused, I want to know the difference between removing the semicolon and not removing the semicolon.What i want to accomplish, is to be able to write SQL statements and verify the results. The SQL Statements would have variables in them, like : String sql = "Select zoneid from zone where zonename = myZoneName"; Where myZoneName is generated from count +. Note: I use Apache POI to parse Excel Spreadsheet. here is the code: May 9, 2017 · Similar questions have been asked before but I've still been unable to identify a solution for this. My code: try: connection = cx_Oracle.connect(ORACLE_CONNECT) logger.info(" Dec 15, 2015 · 1 Answer. SELECT SUM (Orders) AS TotalOrders FROM ORDERS WHERE ORDER_DATE >= {?StartDate} AND ORDER_DATE <= {?EndDate} Hmm, I always use single quotes around my parameters, even date parameters. I guess it depends on how the information is being passed into the report. Not familiar with Groovy, but if you've had to configure it to use / as the terminator for the PL/SQL block then you might need to replace the semicolon at the end of the GRANT line with a / on the next line.May 9, 2017 · Similar questions have been asked before but I've still been unable to identify a solution for this. My code: try: connection = cx_Oracle.connect(ORACLE_CONNECT) logger.info(" Aug 9, 2016 · Why I obtain this "SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended" when I try to perform this JDBC query? (4 answers) Closed 7 years ago . ERROR at line 8: ORA-06550: line 8, column 29: PL/SQL: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended ORA-06550: line 3, column 2: PL/SQL: SQL Statement ignored. What I'm trying to do is link the existing prod_id and prod_name with new data inserted into the despatch table.ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended; Cause. You tried to execute a SQL statement with an inappropriate clause. Resolution. The option(s) to resolve this Oracle ... CHECK should be 2. Somebody said to try this.... But getting the ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. I suspect it is something simple but I have not found anything to help as of yet. I simplified this version. select a.*, CASE WHEN a.pallets<=a.depth then to_char (a.pallets) else a.depth end AS "CHECK" FROM db WHERE (facility IN ('xxx4 ...A DELETE statement with an INNER JOIN or ORDER BY clause. Similar to the previous situation, Oracle doesn’t allow ordering rows in a particular fashion to then be deleted. You could resolve the query containing joins by converting the INNER JOIN to WHERE EXISTS (or a subquery).3 Answers. Sorted by: 4. try this code: select e1.name name /* e1.* */ from employee e1 where employee_id = 2 union select e2.name name /* e2.* */ from employee e2 where employee_id = 3 order by name; if you want to order the result of first query then to order the result the second query so you can do like this:Mar 19, 2022 · It seems you're running it in Apex SQL Workshop (regarding screenshot you attached). If that's so, then: you can't run that code as a script; SQL Workshop allows only one command at a time, so you have two options: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended" sql; oracle; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 12, ...Apparently, both of them work and no ORA-00933 (SQL command not properly ended) is raised. Therefore, either you didn't post everything you should have, or you're misinterpreting reality. Therefore, either you didn't post everything you should have, or you're misinterpreting reality.Sep 22, 2021 · ERROR at line 1: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended Solution Actually, the keyword is AUTOEXTEND, not AUTO EXTEND. We should correct the statement like this: SQL> alter tablespace temp add tempfile '+DATA/ORCLCDB/ERPAPP2A/TEMP32.dbf' size 10m autoextend on next 10m maxsize unlimited; Tablespace altered. We solve it. Not familiar with Groovy, but if you've had to configure it to use / as the terminator for the PL/SQL block then you might need to replace the semicolon at the end of the GRANT line with a / on the next line.Sep 24, 2021 · cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. The python code is good, but I'm not much of a SQL programmer, so maybe someone can look to see if there is any obvious coding errors. It's just weird that the code works in DBeaver but not with cx_Oracle. Here is the code: WITH MDVC_LP_HEADER_DATA AS (select distinct trunc (lh ... I make a script that generates insert statements from SQL data. When I insert just one line of the insert it works but when I try to insert more than one row I get ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended here is the insert statement: This works by itself: INSERT INTO CAMPAIGN (CAMPAIGN_ID, SHOP_ID, CAMPAIGN_TYPE, SORT_ORDER, STATUS, VALID ...Oracle does not support table alias with the as. For example: SQL> select 1 2 from dual as a; from dual as a * ERROR at line 2: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended SQL> select 1 2 from dual a; 1 ----- 1 The same way:I'd suggest 3 books: SQL Reference, PL/SQL User's Guide and Reference and Application Developer's Guide - Fundamentals. Find the ones appropriate to your database version (or start with what I suggested, then learn the differences (new functions etc.)).Jan 20, 2012 · Error report: SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended" I tried removing JOINS UPDATE system_info info SET info.field_value = 'NewValue' FROM system_users users where users.user_name = 'uname' AND users.role_type = info.field_desc Apr 18, 2014 · 3 Answers. Sorted by: 4. try this code: select e1.name name /* e1.* */ from employee e1 where employee_id = 2 union select e2.name name /* e2.* */ from employee e2 where employee_id = 3 order by name; if you want to order the result of first query then to order the result the second query so you can do like this: I have looked through this site and cannot find a similar scenario. I am trying to run the following code SELECT st.storeid, s.noofitems FROM salestrnsaction AS st, soldvia AS s WHERE st.tid = s.tidThe following Oracle query runs OK in my DB Client, PL/SQL Developer, and returns 1 result. On running it via NamedParameterJdbcTemplate (SpringJDBC) in my Java app, I get. java.sql.SQLSyntaxErrorException: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended There can't be any space issues or anything obvious, because this exact query completes in PL/SQL. See full list on databasestar.com Jan 25, 2022 · Each statement in mysql.sql must be terminated by “/”, not semicolon (";"), since you set that as the endDelimiter. GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON xxxxdb.yyyy TO xxxxdb / GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON xxxxdb.yyyyzzz TO xxxxdb / GRANT EXECUTE ON xxxxdb.xxxxvvvv TO xxxxdb / GRANT EXECUTE ON xxxxdb.xxxxvvv TO xxxxdb / COMMIT / PMSEQN, odbc, OdbcError, ora, ora-00933, 738329, CR738329, CR#738329 , KBA , BC-SYB-PD , PowerDesigner , Problem Sep 12, 2016 · ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended" sql; oracle; Share. Improve this question. Follow edited Sep 12, ... ORA-00933 : SQL command not properly ended : In my previous articles, I have given the proper idea of different oracle errors, which are frequently come. In this article, I will try to explain the most common error, which has been shared, on google 10 k times per month.But on the line "using (var reader = sourceQuery.ExecuteReader ())" (shown below as line xxx), it crashes with the following: Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.Client.OracleException (0x000003A5): ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended at OracleInternal.ServiceObjects.OracleCommandImpl.VerifyExecution (OracleConnectionImpl connectionImpl, Int32 ...Dec 19, 2019 · ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended with insert all. 0. ... SQL command not properly ended - INSERT MULTIPLE ROWS - SQL. Hot Network Questions ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. As you can see, we use single quotes to isolate the variable, but it's not working. Solution. To use substitution variable to concatenate a string, you need a period (.) to separate the substitution variable from rest of characters. SQL> select * from pro&num. env; Enter value for num: 2201 Answer. Sorted by: 2. drop table if exists post; drop table if exists author; It is not a valid Oracle syntax. You could do it in the following way -. BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE post'; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN IF SQLCODE != -942 THEN RAISE; END IF; END; BEGIN EXECUTE IMMEDIATE 'DROP TABLE author'; EXCEPTION WHEN OTHERS THEN IF ...1 Answer Sorted by: 4 Your syntax for using the database link is incorrect, you've got the link and table identifiers in the wrong order. It should be: select ... from [email protected] Having too many . in a table name results in an ORA-00933 error, like you're getting. Share Improve this answer Follow answered Jul 18, 2014 at 11:50 Mat2 Answers. Sorted by: 3. when you want to a write in plsql a block statement you have to include begin and end; and you have to decalre your variables. declare p26_swlr_id number (specify a number); v_name varchar2 (500); v_name1 varchar2 (500); begin p26_swlr_id :=33; ( or if its from a table select swrl_id into p26_swlr_id from table where ...Jan 25, 2022 · Each statement in mysql.sql must be terminated by “/”, not semicolon (";"), since you set that as the endDelimiter. GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON xxxxdb.yyyy TO xxxxdb / GRANT SELECT,UPDATE,INSERT,DELETE ON xxxxdb.yyyyzzz TO xxxxdb / GRANT EXECUTE ON xxxxdb.xxxxvvvv TO xxxxdb / GRANT EXECUTE ON xxxxdb.xxxxvvv TO xxxxdb / COMMIT / Not familiar with Groovy, but if you've had to configure it to use / as the terminator for the PL/SQL block then you might need to replace the semicolon at the end of the GRANT line with a / on the next line.Mar 30, 2018 · It has to do with order of operations the SQL engine goes though. First from's and joins, then where's there group by then select then having then order by. So SQL order of operation doesn't flow top down. (at least in most engines) mySQL and a few others behave slightly differently. SQL> execute TestProc(); BEGIN TestProc(); END; * ERROR at line 1: ORA-06550: line 1, column 7: PLS-00905: object EXAMPLE.TESTPROC is invalid ORA-06550: line 1, column 7: PL/SQL: Statement ignored You can run the SHOW ERROR command to view the errors as follows: 6. Open the trace file and search for err=933 to find the problem SQL.Jan 20, 2012 · Error report: SQL Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended 00933. 00000 - "SQL command not properly ended" I tried removing JOINS UPDATE system_info info SET info.field_value = 'NewValue' FROM system_users users where users.user_name = 'uname' AND users.role_type = info.field_desc Sep 29, 2017 · Camel 2.13.1 MyBatis 3.2.7 Batch Insert to Oracle 11g Table ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. 0. Unable to make batch insert into Oracle DB using MyBatis. 0. There is a bug in the provider for Entity Framework from Oracle. Seems like the Oracle.ManagedDataAccess.EntityFramework.SqlGen.SqlSelectStatement.Top_s is the culprit that gets borrowed by a parallel query.10 Answers Sorted by: 15 In .net, when we try to execute a single Oracle SQL statement with a semicolon at the end. The result will be an oracle error: ora-00911: invalid character. OK, you figure that one SQL statement doesn't need the semicolon, but what about executing 2 SQL statement in one string for example: django.db.utils.DatabaseError: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. I am trying to connect the remote oracle database. I have installed clients and added the path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH. The query and parameters generated are as follows. The query runs in psql, dbeaver.cx_Oracle.DatabaseError: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended The python code is good, but I'm not much of a SQL programmer, so maybe someone can look to see if there is any obvious coding errors. It's just weird that the code works in DBeaver but not with cx_Oracle. Here is the code:Option #2. You may have tried to execute a DELETE statement with a ORDER BY clause. To resolve this, remove the ORDER BY clause and re-execute the DELETE statement. For example, you tried to execute the following DELETE statement: DELETE FROM suppliers WHERE supplier_name = 'IBM' ORDER BY supplier_id; You can correct the DELETE statement by ...See full list on databasestar.com

That won't work the way you're doing it: EXECUTE IMMEDIATE can only run one command or PL/SQL block at a time. for rec_show_connections in cur_show_connections loop dbms_output.put_line(rec_show_connections.sqlstatement); EXECUTE IMMEDIATE rec_show_connections.sqlstatement; end loop;. Types of math learning disabilities

ora 00933 sql command not properly ended

Similar questions have been asked before but I've still been unable to identify a solution for this. My code: try: connection = cx_Oracle.connect(ORACLE_CONNECT) logger.info("Oracle.DataAccess.Client.OracleException: 'ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended' exception. Edit: I actually replaced the queries with these: "Select id from T_penalty_order; Select id from T_payment;" and I still get the same errorThis document demonstrates how the QUERY parameter can be used with Export Data Pump (expdp) and Import Data Pump (impdp). It also shows where quotes must be used in the WHERE clause. Incorrect usage of single or double quotes (or a space between the colon and the double quote) for the QUERY parameter can result in parse errors or errors such as:3 Answers. Sorted by: 4. try this code: select e1.name name /* e1.* */ from employee e1 where employee_id = 2 union select e2.name name /* e2.* */ from employee e2 where employee_id = 3 order by name; if you want to order the result of first query then to order the result the second query so you can do like this:Nov 26, 2015 · ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended while using CROSS APPLY. Ask Question Asked 7 years, 8 months ago. Modified 7 years, 8 months ago. Viewed 2k times ... Thank you! but, when I do that, the line: PreparedStatement preStatement = conn.prepareStatement(sql); is blocked and the program does not continue, but does not throw exceptions either. But when I do a test with string value in the sentence "INSERT INTO PURE_ENC_QUEUE (QUEUEID, QUEUENAME) VALUES('nuevaColaId2','nuevaColaNombre2')"; , it works.Oracle doesn't let you join within an update statement. You need to use a correlated subquery, e.g.: UPDATE TABLE1 TOP_A SET EARLIEST_STARTDATE = ( SELECT CASE WHEN DATE_SUBMITTED < TO_DATE ('01/04/' || EXTRACT (YEAR FROM ADD_MONTHS (DOB, 24)), 'DD/MM/YYYY') THEN TO_DATE ('01/04/' || EXTRACT (YEAR FROM ADD_MONTHS (DOB, 24)),'DD/MM/YYYY') ELSE ...Dec 15, 2021 · Apparently, both of them work and no ORA-00933 (SQL command not properly ended) is raised. Therefore, either you didn't post everything you should have, or you're misinterpreting reality. Therefore, either you didn't post everything you should have, or you're misinterpreting reality. Apr 26, 2021 · django.db.utils.DatabaseError: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. I am trying to connect the remote oracle database. I have installed clients and added the path to LD_LIBRARY_PATH. The query and parameters generated are as follows. The query runs in psql, dbeaver. ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended. Cause: The SQL statement ends with an inappropriate clause. For example, an ORDER BY clause may have been included in a CREATE VIEW or INSERT statement. ORDER BY cannot be used to create an ordered view or to insert in a certain order. Action: Correct the syntax by removing the inappropriate clauses.Error: ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended This is my SQL query. INSERT INTO test VALUES ('P0315','hey'); So, I tried it in sqlplus directly, and result is .ORA-00933: SQL command not properly ended - Create View - Join. Ask Question Asked 5 years, 1 month ago. Modified 5 years, 1 month ago. Viewed 1k times 1 ....

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